144 research outputs found

    Spacelike radial graphs of prescribed mean curvature in the Lorentz-Minkowski space

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    In this paper we investigate the existence and uniqueness of spacelike radial graphs of prescribed mean curvature in the Lorentz-Minkowski space Ln+1\mathbb{L}^{n+1}, for n≄2n\geq 2, spanning a given boundary datum lying on the hyperbolic space Hn\mathbb{H}^n

    Qualitative properties of solutions to mixed-diffusion bistable equations

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    We consider a fourth-order extension of the Allen-Cahn model with mixed-diffusion and Navier boundary conditions. Using variational and bifurcation methods, we prove results on existence, uniqueness, positivity, stability, a priori estimates, and symmetry of solutions. As an application, we construct a nontrivial bounded saddle solution in the plane.Comment: New version with minor change

    Nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation: concentration on circles driven by an external magnetic field

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    In this paper, we study the semiclassical limit for the stationary magnetic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation \begin{align}\label{eq:initialabstract}\left( i \hbar \nabla + A(x) \right)^2 u + V(x) u = |u|^{p-2} u, \quad x\in \mathbb{R}^{3},\end{align}where p\textgreater{}2, AA is a vector potential associated to a given magnetic field BB, i.e ∇×A=B\nabla \times A =B and VV is a nonnegative, scalar (electric) potential which can be singular at the origin and vanish at infinity or outside a compact set.We assume that AA and VV satisfy a cylindrical symmetry. By a refined penalization argument, we prove the existence of semiclassical cylindrically symmetric solutions of upper equation whose moduli concentrate, as ℏ→0\hbar \to 0, around a circle. We emphasize that the concentration is driven by the magnetic and the electric potentials. Our result thus shows that in the semiclassical limit, the magnetic field also influences the location of the solutions of (\ref{eq:initialabstract}) if their concentration occurs around a locus, not a single point

    Multiple radial positive solutions of semilinear elliptic problems with Neumann boundary conditions

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    Assuming BRB_{R} is a ball in RN\mathbb R^{N}, we analyze the positive solutions of the problem {−Δu+u=∣u∣p−2u, in BR,∂Μu=0, on ∂BR, \begin{cases} -\Delta u+u= |u|^{p-2}u, &\text{ in } B_{R},\newline \partial_{\nu}u=0,&\text{ on } \partial B_{R}, \end{cases} that branch out from the constant solution u=1u=1 as pp grows from 22 to +∞+\infty. The non-zero constant positive solution is the unique positive solution for pp close to 22. We show that there exist arbitrarily many positive solutions as p→∞p\to\infty (in particular, for supercritical exponents) or as R→∞R \to \infty for any fixed value of p>2p>2, answering partially a conjecture in [Bonheure-Noris-Weth]. We give the explicit lower bounds for pp and RR so that a given number of solutions exist. The geometrical properties of those solutions are studied and illustrated numerically. Our simulations motivate additional conjectures. The structure of the least energy solutions (among all or only among radial solutions) and other related problems are also discussed.Comment: 37 pages, 24 figure
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